Poe himself later called it "a very silly book". Some critics responded negatively to the work for being too gruesome and for cribbing heavily from other works, while others praised its exciting adventures. The full novel was published in July 1838 in two volumes. A few serialized installments of The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket were first published in the Southern Literary Messenger, though never completed. Analyses of the novel often focus on possible autobiographical elements as well as its portrayal of race and the symbolism in the final lines of the work.ĭifficulty in finding literary success early in his short story-writing career inspired Poe to pursue writing a longer work. He also drew from his own experiences at sea. Reynolds and referenced the Hollow Earth theory. Poe, who intended to present a realistic story, was inspired by several real-life accounts of sea voyages, and drew heavily from Jeremiah N. The story starts out as a fairly conventional adventure at sea, but it becomes increasingly strange and hard to classify. The novel ends abruptly as Pym and Peters continue toward the South Pole. Docking on land, they encounter hostile black-skinned natives before escaping back to the ocean.
Aboard this vessel, Pym and a sailor named Dirk Peters continue their adventures farther south. Various adventures and misadventures befall Pym, including shipwreck, mutiny, and cannibalism, before he is saved by the crew of the Jane Guy.
The work relates the tale of the young Arthur Gordon Pym, who stows away aboard a whaling ship called the Grampus. The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket (1838) is the only complete novel written by American writer Edgar Allan Poe.
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